India is observing Samvidhan Hatya Diwas on June 25 to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Emergency and honour those who endured its impact.

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• Samvidhan Hatya Diwas is being observed across the country to remember the events of June 25, 1975, and their impact on democratic institutions.
• The day pays tribute to citizens, political leaders, journalists and activists who faced restrictions, imprisonment and hardships during the Emergency period.
• On June 25, 1975, a National Emergency was proclaimed under Article 352 of the Constitution, citing threats arising from internal disturbances.
• During the Emergency, several constitutional safeguards were suspended and fundamental freedoms, including speech, expression, assembly and movement, were significantly restricted.
• Pre-censorship was imposed on newspapers, judicial remedies were curtailed, and institutional checks on executive authority were substantially weakened.
• Constitutional amendments enacted during the period limited judicial scrutiny of certain executive decisions and electoral matters involving key constitutional offices.
• The Ministry of Culture is organizing a concluding ceremony in New Delhi to mark 50 years since the Emergency was imposed.
• The event includes the Samvidhan Hatya Diwas and Long Live Democracy exhibition, along with a special screening highlighting the historical significance of the period.