On May 10, 1857, Indian sepoys in Meerut rebelled against the British East India Company. This marked the beginning of the first widespread revolt against British colonial rule, later known as the First War of Indian Independence. Though the revolt was suppressed, it laid the foundation for future nationalist movements.

BulletsIn

• Revolt began on May 10, 1857, by sepoys in Meerut
• Spread to North, Central India—Delhi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Jhansi
• Trigger: greased rifle cartridges seen offensive by Hindus, Muslims
• Widespread discontent due to British economic, political policies
• Leaders: Bahadur Shah II, Rani Lakshmi Bai, Nana Sahib, Tantia Tope
• Doctrine of Lapse, heavy taxes, religious interference angered locals
• Peasants, artisans, landlords joined soldiers in revolt
• Poor planning, lack of unity led to revolt’s failure
• British Crown took direct control; East India Company abolished
• Sparked Indian nationalism, influenced later freedom movements