In 2025, India launched the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) to secure key resources for clean energy. Led by the Geological Survey of India and Ministry of Mines, it targets domestic exploration, reduced import reliance, and strategic global partnerships. These minerals are essential for solar, wind, EVs, and battery storage technologies, making the mission vital for sustainability and energy security.

BulletsIn

• NCMM launched in 2025 to ensure supply of critical minerals
• Led by Geological Survey of India, coordinated by Ministry of Mines
• Targets import reduction, domestic exploration, and global competitiveness
• 30 critical minerals identified; 24 under MMDR Act’s central auction rights
• Essential minerals: lithium, cobalt, nickel, REEs, silicon, tellurium
• 195 new exploration projects in 2024–25; 35 in Rajasthan
• Over 100 blocks to be auctioned, including offshore exploration
• Strategic stockpiles planned for 5 key minerals
• Global tie-ups with Argentina (lithium) and Australia for assets
• Domestic push via IREL’s rare earth units in Odisha, Kerala