The Carolingian Empire, once a beacon of power under Charlemagne, faced a crisis during the 9th century. A story of demonic possession narrated by Einhard, a Frankish courtier, revealed societal and political turmoil, linking the empire’s instability to greed and corruption among its rulers. The tale highlighted widespread famine, pestilence, and unrest during Emperor Louis the Pious’ reign, predicting further decline.

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• Einhard narrated a tale of a demon, Wiggo, possessing a 16-year-old girl, symbolizing societal decay in the Frankish Empire.
• Wiggo claimed to have caused famine, disease, and death due to the sins of the rulers and people.
• The Carolingian rulers, including Louis the Pious, faced multiple coup attempts, reflecting internal instability.
• The tale of Wiggo critiqued elite greed, pride, and betrayal among the ruling class.
• Einhard linked the empire’s troubles to divine punishment for moral and political failures.
• Louis’ second wife, Judith of Bavaria, was accused of witchcraft during the 830 coup, reflecting factional rivalries.
• A temporary resolution was brokered by Lothar, Louis’ eldest surviving son, but tensions remained unresolved.
• Subsequent unrest led to a brutal civil war in the 840s, weakening the empire further.
• Medieval chronicles like the Annals of St. Bertin obscured the empire’s instability, perpetuating myths of divine legitimacy.
• Einhard’s story emphasized the impact of elite failures on commoners, symbolized by the possessed girl.