In February 2024, 130 global experts at a biodiversity conference in Kathmandu declared the Hindu Kush Himalayas (HKH) biosphere as critically endangered. Spanning 3,500 km across eight countries, this mountain range supports millions through its ecosystems, glaciers, and biodiversity. The declaration urges urgent global funding and action to prevent irreversible loss.

BulletsIn

• HKH spans 3,500 km across 8 nations incl. India, China, Pakistan, Nepal.
• 130 global experts warn: region on edge of ecological collapse.
• Home to 240M people; water systems impact 1.7B more downstream.
• Glaciers feed 10+ rivers vital for food, water, electricity.
• Region includes 4 global biodiversity hotspots, 575 protected zones.
• Faces rapid habitat loss due to climate change, underfunding.
• Earthquake-prone zone; climate ranges from monsoon to dry Mediterranean.
• Biodiversity key to food, water, and health security in Asia.
• ICIMOD urges bold action, financing to reverse crisis.
• “Almost too late” to act, warns ICIMOD official.