The Poligar Revolt (1799–1805), also known as the Palayakkarars Revolt, was a series of uprisings in South India against British taxation and interference. Led by regional chiefs, it marked one of the earliest armed resistances to colonial rule.

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• The Poligar Revolt occurred between 1799 and 1805 in South India against the British East India Company.
• Poligars were local feudal chiefs who governed territories under the earlier Nayaka system.
• The revolt was triggered by heavy taxation and British attempts to reduce Poligar authority.
• The First Poligar War in 1799 was led by Veerapandya Kattabomman of Panchalankurichi.
• Kattabomman refused to pay taxes, symbolizing resistance but was eventually defeated.
• The Second Poligar War was more widespread and involved the Marudu brothers of Sivaganga.
• Rebels captured forts like Tuticorin and gained support from peasants and local communities.
• The movement merged with the broader Maruthu Rebellion against British rule.
• The revolt ended with the capture and execution of the Marudu brothers in 1801.
• It highlighted early organized resistance and laid groundwork for later freedom movements.