The Tughlaq Dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1320 to 1414. Founded by Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, it marked the third phase of the Sultanate. Known for military reforms, administrative experiments, and architectural contributions, it had rulers like Muhammad bin Tughlaq and Firoz Shah Tughlaq. However, internal mismanagement and Timur’s invasion in 1398 led to its collapse.












