The Lodi Dynasty ruled Delhi from 1451 to 1526, marking the last phase of the Delhi Sultanate. Founded by Afghan ruler Bahlul Lodi, the dynasty saw notable rulers like Sikandar and Ibrahim Lodi. It ended with Babur’s victory in the First Battle of Panipat, paving the way for the Mughal Empire.

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• Ruled Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1526
• Founded by Bahlul Lodi after defeating Sayyids
• Sikandar Lodi moved capital to Agra in 1504
• Promoted trade, built Agra, supported education and Persian language
• Imposed jizya tax on Hindus, demolished temples for Islamic dominance
• Controlled rebellious nobles via strict audits and surveillance
• Ibrahim Lodi’s harsh rule caused internal revolts and loss of support
• Lost First Battle of Panipat to Babur on April 20, 1526
• Babur’s win ended Lodi rule, started Mughal Empire
• Architecture: Bara Gumbad, Shish Gumbad, Rajon ki Baoli in Delhi