India is deepening economic engagement with Afghanistan during Afghan minister Nooruddin Azizi’s visit to New Delhi from 19–23 November 2025. The cooperation focuses on trade, connectivity, and investment without granting political recognition to the Taliban regime.

BulletsIn

* India is pursuing economic cooperation with Afghanistan while withholding political recognition.

* Pakistan’s transit limits redirect Afghan trade toward India–Iran’s Chabahar corridor.

* Bilateral trade via Chabahar and air cargo nears USD 900 million this year.

* Talks include investment in light manufacturing, food processing, cement, mining and solar equipment.

* India explores deeper Central Asia links through INSTC using Afghan transit routes.

* Rail gaps, security concerns, sanctions and high insurance costs continue to slow corridor progress.

* Taliban government prioritises economic gains; views Indian firms as reliable, low-risk partners.

* India maintains humanitarian aid and routine technical meetings without altering recognition stance.

* Azizi’s visit likely to yield modest agreements on trade fairs, SME protections and cargo facilitation.

* Strategy enhances India’s regional influence while giving Afghanistan diversification from Pakistan.