The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of India’s oldest political organizations. It played a central role in the freedom movement. Founded during British rule, it later became a major political party shaping India’s democratic governance.

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•  Founded in 1885 at Bombay by A.O. Hume
•  Established to create political unity among Indians
•  Initially focused on constitutional reforms, dialogue with British
•  Became main platform of India’s freedom movement
•  Led by leaders like Gandhi, Nehru, Patel, Bose
•  Played key role in non-violent mass movements
•  Objective: democracy, secularism, social justice
•  Supports inclusive growth and welfare policies
•  Believes in federalism and parliamentary democracy