India has submitted its First National Report on the Nagoya Protocol under the Convention on Biological Diversity, marking a significant step in tracking its implementation of access and benefit-sharing rules. The report was submitted on February 27, 2026 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change along with the National Biodiversity Authority, in line with Article 29 of the Protocol.

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• India has submitted its First National Report on the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol under the Convention on Biological Diversity.
• The report was submitted on February 27, 2026 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change in collaboration with the National Biodiversity Authority.
• Submission of the report is part of India’s obligation under Article 29 of the Nagoya Protocol, which deals with monitoring and reporting by member countries.
• The Nagoya Protocol is a supplementary agreement under the Convention on Biological Diversity and focuses on access to genetic resources and fair sharing of benefits arising from their use.
• The protocol is important because it seeks to prevent exploitation of biodiversity-rich countries and ensures that local communities and indigenous groups benefit from the commercial or research use of biological resources.
• India’s report highlights the country’s legal and institutional framework for biodiversity protection, including mechanisms related to access and benefit sharing.
• The issue is important for UPSC because questions on the Nagoya Protocol and biodiversity conventions have been asked directly in previous exams.
• The development gains significance as biodiversity governance, conservation law and international environmental commitments are becoming increasingly important in current affairs and exam preparation.