India is observing the 60th anniversary of the 1965 India–Pakistan War. The Defence Ministry is leading nationwide events this September to honour soldiers who fought and defended the country in one of the largest post-Independence conflicts.

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• War lasted 22 days, August–September 1965
• Battles fought on land, air, sea
• Triggered by Pakistan’s Operation Gibraltar in J&K
• Decisive tank battle at Asal Uttar in Punjab
• Heavy Pakistani losses, India gained strategic edge
• War ended in stalemate but moral victory for India
• Pushed self-reliance in defence manufacturing
• Highlighted joint strength of Army, Navy, Air Force
• Veterans appeal youth to join armed forces
• Nation recalls sacrifices, renews pride and unity