India and Indonesia have joined hands to restore the historic Prambanan Temple complex, strengthening cultural ties while preserving a globally significant Hindu heritage site.

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• India and Indonesia announced a joint initiative to restore the Prambanan Temple complex, reflecting deep-rooted civilisational ties and shared commitment toward heritage conservation and cultural diplomacy.
• Prambanan Temple, located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, is the largest Hindu temple complex in the country and a major symbol of Southeast Asia’s rich religious and architectural history.
• Built in the 9th century by the Sanjaya dynasty, the temple complex is dedicated to the Hindu Trimurti—Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma—representing creation, preservation, and destruction.
• The temple is also known locally as Roro Jonggrang or “Temple of the Slender Virgin,” linked to local legends and traditional Javanese cultural narratives.
• Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, Prambanan holds immense global importance for its historical, cultural, and architectural significance.
• The complex consists of around 240 temples, showcasing advanced craftsmanship and a blend of indigenous Javanese and South Indian Pallava architectural styles.
• The central compound includes eight main temples and eight minor temples, built on a raised platform with detailed carvings depicting scenes from the Ramayana.
• The Shiva Temple stands tallest at around 47 metres, flanked by Vishnu and Brahma temples, forming a symmetrical and grand architectural layout.