Birsa Munda emerged as a powerful tribal voice in Chotanagpur region during the 1890s. He opposed British policies, missionary influence, and landlord exploitation. His movement mobilised thousands of Adivasis and left a lasting impact on tribal rights.

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•  Born on November 15, 1875, in Ulihatu village.
•  Belonged to the Munda tribal community.
•  Led resistance in Chotanagpur plateau region.
•  Opposed British land revenue and forced labour.
•  Challenged the zamindari system and missionaries.
•  Launched the Ulgulan, or Great Rebellion, in 1899.
• Movement demanded restoration of tribal land rights.
• Arrested by British authorities in 1900.
•  Died in jail on June 9, 1900, at age 25.
•  Inspired future tribal movements and reforms.