ISRO will deploy Vyommitra, an AI-powered half-humanoid robot, in an uncrewed Gaganyaan test flight in December 2025. The robot will simulate astronaut functions, helping scientists test onboard systems before India’s first crewed space mission in 2026.
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- Vyommitra: AI-enabled half-humanoid robot by ISRO
- Name means “friend in the sky” in Sanskrit
- Can monitor temperature, pressure, humidity, CO₂
- Operates switch panels, interacts with ground control
- Simulates astronaut presence inside crew module
- Gaganyaan: India’s first human spaceflight program
- Goal: send astronauts to 400 km low earth orbit
- Human mission planned for 3 days in space
- Uncrewed test with Vyommitra set for Dec 2025
- Safety focus: escape system, nine parachutes for sea landing
- Mission led by ISRO with support from IAF, DRDO, Navy
- Step toward India’s first crewed spaceflight in 2026




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