India’s aspiration to be recognized as a global great power is increasingly apparent, especially under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. The evolving global dynamics and a shifting international security environment open up both opportunities and challenges for India. However, achieving this status demands more than just economic growth and moral influence; it requires military assertiveness, strategic alignment, and a commitment to global peace and security.

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• India has long harbored aspirations of becoming a global great power.
• Prime Minister Modi’s leadership has rejuvenated this ambition, aiming to shape the new global order.
• Traditionally, great powers are defined by economic, military, technological, and diplomatic strength.
• In today’s multipolar world, these attributes are insufficient without global responsibility, including maintaining peace and security.
• With the US stepping back, regional powers like India have an opportunity to play a bigger role in regional security.
• India’s challenge is to decide which global alignment to pursue—closer ties with the US or a more independent role.
• Great power status will also require military intervention beyond India’s borders when necessary.
• Economic muscle alone will not be enough to ensure India’s great power status.
• India’s influence on the global stage will depend on its ability to balance regional power dynamics.
• India’s increasing economic strength and strategic diplomacy are key to achieving great power status.