Alluri Sitarama Raju was a prominent revolutionary leader who led the Rampa Rebellion against British colonial rule, mobilising tribal communities in the Eastern Ghats during the early 1920s.

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• Alluri Sitarama Raju was born in 1897 in present-day Andhra Pradesh and later became a revolutionary leader associated with armed resistance against British colonial administration.
• He gained prominence for leading the Rampa Rebellion between 1922 and 1924, which was a tribal uprising against oppressive forest laws and restrictions on livelihood.
• The movement primarily opposed the Madras Forest Act, which restricted traditional tribal practices like shifting cultivation and access to forest resources for local communities.
• Raju adopted guerrilla warfare tactics, conducting coordinated attacks on police stations and British establishments across the Eastern Ghats region.
• He mobilised tribal groups by uniting local grievances against land and forest policies, turning scattered resistance into a structured armed movement.
• British authorities launched extensive operations to suppress the uprising and eventually captured him after a prolonged manhunt in forest regions.
• He was executed in 1924, and his resistance is remembered as a significant tribal-led movement in India’s freedom struggle history.
• His legacy continues as a symbol of indigenous resistance, highlighting the role of tribal communities in anti-colonial movements in India.