In 1948, Folke Bernadotte, a Swedish diplomat and rescuer of Jews from Nazi camps, was assassinated by members of the Zionist militant group, Lehi, while working as a UN mediator in the Israeli-Arab conflict. Despite his humanitarian efforts, his involvement in peace negotiations and controversial proposals made him a target.

BulletsIn

• Rescued thousands of Jews from Nazi camps in 1945 through the Red Cross.
• Negotiated with Heinrich Himmler to release prisoners, saving lives amid Nazi atrocities.
• Led the “White Buses” mission, ensuring safe passage for prisoners, including Danes, Norwegians, and Jews.
• In 1948, appointed UN mediator for the Palestine conflict after Israel’s independence declaration.
• Proposed the “Bernadotte Plan” to unify the region, facing opposition from both Arabs and Israelis.
• On September 17, 1948, assassinated by Zionist group Lehi in Jerusalem.
• Attack followed a ceasefire that failed amid continued Israeli-Arab tensions.
• Assassination plotted by Lehi members, including Yitzhak Shamir, a future Israeli prime minister.
• Killing highlighted the complex dynamics of the Zionist movement amid rising conflicts.
• Remains a significant figure in the humanitarian efforts of WWII and Middle East diplomacy.