The preamble of the Indian Constitution is an introductory statement adopted on November 26, 1949. It outlines the Constitution’s source, core values, and goals. It declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic and promises justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
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- Adopted on November 26, 1949, in the Constituent Assembly
- Serves as the Constitution’s guiding statement of values
- Declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic
- Promises justice: social, economic, and political
- Ensures liberty: thought, expression, belief, faith, worship
- Guarantees equality: status and opportunity for all citizens
- Promotes fraternity: unity, integrity, individual dignity
- Source of power declared as “We, the People of India”
- Reflects Constitution’s purpose, philosophy, vision
- Part of foundational study for civil service aspirants




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