The Pallava dynasty ruled South India from 275 to 897 CE, with Kanchipuram as its capital. It peaked under Mahendravarman I and Narasimhavarman I. They were known for their military strength, temple architecture, religious reforms, and cultural patronage. Their rule ended after defeat by the Cholas in the 9th century.

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• Ruled parts of South India from 275–897 CE
• Capital at Kanchipuram, a key learning and cultural hub
• Simha Vishnu considered founder; ruled 556–590 CE
• Narasimhavarman I conquered Badami, peak of Pallava power
• Built rock-cut & stone temples; Mahabalipuram is major legacy
• Promoted Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Jainism
• Key temples: Kailasanatha, Shore Temple, Vaikuntaperumal
• Supported Sanskrit & Tamil literature; poet Bharavi visited court
• Pallavas weakened by Chalukya, Rashtrakuta, Pandya invasions
• Dynasty ended with Aparajitavarman’s defeat by Chola king Aditya I