Enhanced wetland protection, sustainable tourism initiatives, and wildlife conservation measures have made Kashmir a thriving winter habitat for millions of migratory birds.

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• Jammu and Kashmir administration has intensified ecological tourism and environmental conservation, focusing on wetland restoration, wildlife habitat protection, and sustainable tourism development.

• Kashmir’s wetlands host thousands of migratory birds arriving from Siberia, Russia, China, Northern Europe, and Central Asia during winter months.

• Major wetlands like Hokersar, Hygam, Pampore, and Bandipora serve as vital winter habitats supporting biodiversity and ecological balance.

• Migratory birds typically arrive from October onwards, peaking by February, and remain in Kashmir for nearly five to six months.

• Wildlife officials estimate around two lakh migratory birds arrive each season, enhancing wetland ecosystems and attracting birdwatchers.

• Government measures include water-level management, supplementary food provision, anti-poaching patrols, and continuous habitat monitoring across wetlands.

• Hokersar wetland records the highest influx of migratory birds, functioning as a crucial wintering and stopover site.

• Awareness programmes, student field visits, and annual bird censuses strengthen conservation efforts while promoting Kashmir’s ecological tourism potential.