Mahatma Gandhi’s views on the British Empire reflected a moral critique of colonialism, as discussed by B.G. Gokhale, highlighting that his opposition was based on principles rather than hatred.

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• Gandhi opposed the British Empire not out of hatred but on moral and ethical grounds.
• He believed imperialism was unjust and harmful despite acknowledging some positive aspects.
• Gandhi’s philosophy was rooted in non-violence and truth (Ahimsa and Satyagraha).
• He aimed to reform and resist British rule through peaceful means rather than violent rebellion.
• India and Britain had a long historical interaction spanning over three centuries.
• Early contact began with arrival of William Hawkins at Mughal court in 1609.
• English East India Company established trading centres in Madras, Bombay and Calcutta.
• Over time, trade expanded into political control, leading to British colonial rule.
• Gandhi criticised exploitation and inequality under colonial governance.
• He emphasized dignity, self-rule (Swaraj) and empowerment of Indian people.
• His approach influenced India’s freedom movement and global non-violent resistance.
• Gandhi’s stance reflected distinction between opposing a system and not the people themselves.