The Lok Sabha passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Amendment Bill, 2026, introducing a revised identity certification process involving District Magistrates and medical boards. The move has triggered opposition from political parties and LGBTQIA+ groups over concerns about self-identification rights.
Bullets
- Lok Sabha passed the Transgender Persons Amendment Bill 2026 amid protests from opposition leaders and LGBTQIA+ activists.
- The bill revises the process for recognising transgender identity through official certification mechanisms.
- Individuals must apply to the District Magistrate to obtain a transgender identity certificate.
- Certification will be issued based on recommendations of a medical board led by senior medical officials.
- The government says the system will improve welfare delivery and ensure proper identification.
- The bill allows change of first name in official documents based on the issued identity certificate.
- Critics argue mandatory medical verification violates the right to self-identification.
- The 2014 Supreme Court NALSA judgment recognised gender identity as a matter of personal autonomy.
- Activists warn the process may create barriers and discourage individuals from seeking legal recognition.
- The bill will now move to the Rajya Sabha for further debate and consideration.




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