India is increasing engagement with the Taliban as tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan escalate, reflecting a strategic recalibration to safeguard regional interests and stability.

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• India has stepped up diplomatic outreach to the Taliban, focusing on humanitarian assistance, infrastructure projects, and maintaining its presence in Afghanistan without granting formal recognition.
• The engagement comes amid rising tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, marked by cross-border clashes, airstrikes, and growing instability along their shared border regions.
• Pakistan has accused Afghan authorities of supporting militant groups operating against it, while Afghanistan has rejected these claims, further straining bilateral relations.
• India’s approach is seen as a strategic move to counter Pakistan’s influence in Afghanistan and retain its geopolitical relevance in the region.
  New Delhi continues to operate a technical mission in Kabul and is working closely with Afghan authorities to support development initiatives and ensure continued engagement.
• The worsening situation between Pakistan and Afghanistan raises concerns about regional security, including risks of terrorism, displacement, and humanitarian crises affecting neighboring countries.
• India’s policy reflects a pragmatic and flexible diplomatic approach, prioritizing regional stability, connectivity, and long-term strategic interests in South and Central Asia.
• The evolving geopolitical landscape highlights Afghanistan’s importance as a strategic hub, influencing power dynamics among regional and global players.