The Indian Air Force (IAF) is undertaking a joint in-situ air exercise with the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) to enhance operational coordination and interoperability. The exercise marks a significant step in strengthening defence cooperation between India and Thailand.

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• The Indian Air Force (IAF) is conducting a joint air exercise with the Royal Thai Air Force (RTAF) to improve operational synergy.

• Frontline platforms participating include Su-30MKI fighter aircraft, AWACS, AEW&C aircraft, and IL-78 mid-air refuelling aircraft.

• The Royal Thai Air Force is participating with its Gripen fighter jets.

• The exercise focuses on enhancing coordination in complex air operations and integrating surveillance and command capabilities.

• Participation of force multipliers like AWACS and AEW&C improves airborne surveillance and battle management.

• The inclusion of IL-78 refuelling aircraft enhances endurance and operational reach in realistic combat scenarios.

• India and Thailand signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on Defence Cooperation on 25 January 2012.

• Defence ties include joint maritime patrols, annual staff talks, expert exchanges, and training programmes.

• The Chief of Defence Force of the Royal Thai Armed Forces visited India in January 2025, highlighting continued military engagement.

• Thailand’s ‘Act West’ policy complements India’s ‘Act East’ policy, strengthening strategic convergence in the Indo-Pacific region.

• Around 4 to 5 lakh people of Indian origin reside in Thailand, strengthening people-to-people ties.

• The exercise reinforces India’s commitment to expanding defence partnerships in Southeast Asia and promoting regional security.