India’s freedom fighters led a long struggle against British rule between 1857 and 1947. Across the country, leaders used non-violence, mass movements, and armed resistance. Their efforts united people and finally secured independence in 1947.

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• India’s freedom struggle spanned nearly 90 years
•  Early resistance began with the 1857 Revolt
•  Leaders emerged from every region of India
•  Mahatma Gandhi led non-violent mass movements
•  Civil Disobedience and Quit India mobilised millions
•  Revolutionaries used armed resistance against British rule
•  Subhas Chandra Bose formed the Indian National Army
• Women leaders played key roles nationwide
•  Movements unified people across caste and region
•  Sacrifices led to Independence on 15 August 1947