India achieved two big milestones in conservation on September 28, 2025. The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh entered UNESCO’s global network. Also, two wetlands in Bihar — Gokul Jalashay and Udaipur Jheel — gained Ramsar status, raising India’s tally to 93. These recognitions strengthen biodiversity protection, ecosystem resilience, and sustainable development efforts.

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• Cold Desert Reserve in Himachal added to UNESCO Biosphere Network

• India’s 13th biosphere reserve to enter global list

• Covers ~7,770 sq km in Lahaul & Spiti, altitude 3,300–6,600 m

• Rich ecosystem: alpine meadows, glacial lakes, plateaus, Pin Valley NP

• Wildlife: snow leopard, blue sheep, ibex, wolves; 30 endemic plant species

• About 12,000 residents depend on herding, farming, herbal medicine

• UNESCO tag aids research, funding, climate-resilient conservation

• Bihar wetlands Gokul Jalashay (448 ha), Udaipur Jheel (319 ha) now Ramsar sites

• India’s Ramsar sites rise to 93, 3rd highest in the world

• Wetlands crucial for migratory birds, biodiversity, local livelihoods