India follows a quasi-federal system under its Constitution. Powers are divided between the Union and the States through the Seventh Schedule. This division ensures effective governance while maintaining national unity and regional autonomy.

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•  India described as a Union of States, not a confederation
•  Power division based on Seventh Schedule of the Constitution
•  Union List covers subjects of national importance
•  Defence, foreign affairs, currency under Union control
•  Union holds residuary powers not listed elsewhere
•  Emergency powers strengthen Union authority during crises
•  State List includes subjects of local and regional concern
• Police, agriculture, health handled by State governments
• States manage land, revenue, education, local governance
• Concurrent List allows both Union and States to legislate