A new report recommends a comprehensive multi-hazard early warning and resilient settlement framework for the Himalayan region, drawing lessons from Japan, Norway, and Switzerland. Rising climate risks, unchecked development, and increasing disasters underscore urgency.

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• Himalayan region faces intensifying risks: extreme rainfall, glacial retreat, landslides, flash floods.

• Unplanned settlements and infrastructure projects destabilize slopes and drain systems.

• Proposal: an integrated early warning system tied to settlement planning, resilience and climate adaptation.

• Drawing on models from Japan, Switzerland, Norway to combine tech, governance, community.

• India Today

• Short-term plan: deploy low-cost sensors (rain gauges, soil moisture, lake levels), real-time alerts.

• Long term: hazard-sensitive land use policy, regulated relocation, institutional oversight.

• Report calls for a Himalayan Risk Council for coordination and monitoring.

• Goal: reduce preventable disaster deaths in the Himalayas to zero by 2030.

• Emphasis on community participation, accountability, and linking risk reduction to sustainable development