International Labour Day, celebrated globally on May 1, recognizes the invaluable contributions of workers across all sectors. This day underscores the importance of workers’ rights and the need for safe, fair, and equitable workplaces. In 2025, the observance is especially significant as it coincides with ongoing efforts to improve labour protections amidst challenges like automation and informal employment.

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• International Labour Day is celebrated worldwide on May 1 each year.
• The day commemorates workers’ rights and their historic struggles for better working conditions.
• Originated in the US in 1886, following a nationwide strike demanding an eight-hour workday.
• India first celebrated Labour Day in 1923 in Chennai, led by the Labour Kisan Party.
• May 1 also marks Maharashtra Day and Gujarat Day in India.
• Labour Day is observed in over 80 countries, with the US and Canada celebrating on the first Monday of September.
• The colour red is globally associated with labour movements, often seen in rallies.
• India’s labour law framework includes the Four Labour Codes, which regulate wages, worker safety, and social security.
• India’s government initiatives like the e-Shram Portal and MGNREGA aim to strengthen workers’ welfare.
• Labour Day 2025 highlights new challenges, such as automation, gig economy growth, and climate change impacts.