Humayun, the son of Babur, was an important figure in Indian history. His reign saw several key events that shaped the Mughal Empire, including his temporary exile and eventual return to power. His son, Akbar, succeeded him and expanded the empire further.

BulletsIn

• Humayun was born on March 6, 1508, and was the son of Babur.
• After Babur’s death, Humayun ascended to the throne on December 29, 1530.
• Humayun’s half-brother, Kamran Mirza, governed Kabul and Lahore.
• Babur divided the empire to avoid conflicts between his sons.
• Kamran Mirza became a strong rival to Humayun.
• Humayun’s reign lasted from 1530-1540 and 1555-1556, covering Afghanistan, Pakistan, and parts of Northern India.
• Shershah Suri defeated Humayun in the Battle of Bilgram, leading to his exile.
• Humayun spent his exile in Kabul, Sindh, and Amarkot before seeking refuge with the Iranian ruler, Tahmasp.
• With Tahmasp’s help, Humayun regained Kabul, Kandahar, and Central Asian territories.
• Humayun died in 1556 after falling down the stairs at Dinpanah Fort.

History