The Union Budget 2025-26 presents significant developments for India’s nuclear energy sector, with a focus on reducing fossil fuel dependency and advancing energy security. The government aims to achieve 100 GW of nuclear power by 2047 and foster private sector involvement in nuclear technology.

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• The government launches the Nuclear Energy Mission for Viksit Bharat, aiming for 100 GW nuclear power by 2047.
• ₹20,000 crore allocated for the research and development of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), with a target of five operational SMRs by 2033.
• SMRs, with a capacity range of 30 MW to 300+ MW, offer a flexible and cost-effective alternative to traditional reactors.
• Amendments to the Atomic Energy Act and Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act to encourage private sector participation.
• Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs) are being developed for industrial applications, including steel and aluminum industries, with reduced land requirements.
• India’s nuclear capacity will expand from 8,180 MW to 22,480 MW by 2031-32, including ten new reactors across multiple states.
• Significant achievements include the criticality of Unit-7 at Rajasthan Atomic Power Project (RAPP-7) and the discovery of new uranium deposits at Jaduguda Mines.
• The first 700 MWe PHWR units at Kakrapar, Gujarat, began commercial operations in FY 2023-24.
• Stringent safety standards and international oversight ensure environmental protection, aligning with India’s net-zero emissions goals.
• Development of advanced reactors like High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors (HTGRs) and Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs) to support clean energy and thorium utilization.