The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service, and Term of Office) Act, 2023, introduces a revised appointment process for India’s Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and Election Commissioners (ECs). This move aims to enhance transparency and accountability in electoral governance.

BulletsIn

• New law enacted to revamp appointment of CEC and ECs.
• Selection Committee includes Prime Minister, a Cabinet Minister (nominated by PM), and Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha.
• Search Committee, led by Union Law Minister, shortlists candidates with two Secretary-level officials.
• Broader candidate pool with eligibility open to external applicants.
• Supreme Court ruling influenced reforms, emphasizing transparency and opposition involvement.
• Criticism over exclusion of Chief Justice of India from Selection Committee.
• Concerns raised about potential government influence, risking Commission’s independence.
• First test of the system: selecting the next CEC after Rajiv Kumar’s term ends on February 18, 2025.