Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, former WHO chief scientist, has emphasized that over 80% of India’s population is vulnerable to climate-related health impacts. Speaking at COP29 in Azerbaijan, she highlighted the need for integrated policies to address health, gender equity, and climate resilience, focusing on issues like air pollution, malnutrition, and access to clean energy.

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• Over 80% of Indians face climate-driven health risks, including extreme heat and vector-borne diseases.
• Women and children are disproportionately affected, especially in rural areas.
• Indoor air pollution from solid fuels remains a major health risk.
• Access to clean energy is vital to reducing indoor pollution and India’s carbon footprint.
• Urban poor, particularly migrants, are at higher risk due to inadequate housing and sanitation.
• Green public transport is highlighted as a dual benefit for reducing pollution and improving health.
• Dense urban populations are hotspots for respiratory and cardiovascular illnesses caused by pollution.
• Climate-smart policies integrating health and environment are essential for resilience.
• India’s economic losses from climate-driven air pollution are in trillions globally, affecting productivity.
• Collaboration on global air quality standards is critical, as pollution transcends borders.